[bpc]Br-xAlCl_3离子液体催化合成苯基二氯化膦

以苯和三氯化磷为原料,在气相色谱监控下,以[bpc]Br-xAlCl3离子液体作为催化剂催化合成苯基二氯化膦(DCPP),讨论反应时间、催化剂用量、催化剂的重复使用性等因素对DCPP产率的影响.研究表明,使用气相色谱对实验进行监控有效地缩短了实验周期、提高了工作效率,使用[bpc]Br-xAlCl3离子液体催化合成DCPP时具有催化剂用量少、催化效率高、催化剂具有一定的重复使用性、产品可直接分离、环境污染小等特点.     

电脑配色中染色基础数据的新概念及其测定方法

本文提出了,采用染色织物上单位染料浓度的 K/S 相对值(?)_(rλ)作为电脑配色中染色基础数据的新概念,并详细介绍了染色基础数据和相对上染率的测定方法。实验证实了(?)_(rλ)值为常数,理论预计的光谱反射率与测量值符合得很好。     

磺化聚苯乙烯离聚体熔体流变性能的研究

用毛细管流变仪研究了磺化摩尔分数为２．２７×１０－２的磺化聚苯乙烯的熔体流变性能．结果表明，聚苯乙烯磺化后熔体的假塑性增大，当温度从２２５℃升至２５５℃，其非牛顿指数从０．４６升至０．６８．在该温度范围内磺化聚苯乙烯熔体粘流活化能（平均约为１２６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ）明显大于聚苯乙烯（９９．４ｋＪ／ｍ２），这主要是由于离子交联作用使链段迁移更加困难所致     

电场诱导法研究液晶介电各向异性

用电场法测定纯向列液晶和宾主液晶的介电各向异性△_ε的值,探讨了△_ε与液晶分子结构的关系;宾主液晶中染料分子与液晶分子的相互作用对△_ε的影响,以及△_ε与阈值电压V_(th)的关系。实验中还发现:正性液晶分子中含有氰基—CN基团,导致液晶△_ε增高,其值可高达10以上;宾主盒的有序参数高者,一般△_ε也较大;染料分子与液晶分子偶极作用大者,△_ε也增大,而阈值电压则降低。一般说来,染料分子的渗入会升高阈值电压。     

噻唑杂环偶氮分散染料的溶剂效应

测试了两个噻唑杂环偶氮分散染料在十五种溶剂中的电子光谱,发现化合物的可见吸收光谱吸收带的(?)_(max)~(UV)不仅与溶剂的折射率n有关,而且与溶剂的介电常数ε有关,即与溶剂的n~2-1/2n~2+1、(ε-n~2)(2ε+n~2)/ε(n+2)~2和ε-1/ε+2-n~2-1/n~2+2存在着良好的线性关系。     

Effect of organic-inorganic hybrid P123-em-SBA15 on lithium transport properties of composite polymer electrolyte

A novel PEO-based composite polymer electrolyte by using organic-inorganic hybrid EO20PO70EO20-em-mesoporous silica (P123-em-SBA15) as the filler has been developed. The experiment results show that P123-em-SBA15 can enhance the lithium-ion transference number of the composite polymer electrolyte, which is induced by the special topology structure of P123 in PI23-em-SBAI5 hybrid. In addition, room temperature ionic conductivity of the composite polymer electrolyte can also be increased by about two orders of magnitude. The excellent lithium transport properties suggest that PEO-LiCIO4-P123-em-SBA15 composite polymer electrolyte can be used as electrolyte materials for all solid-state rechargeable lithium polymer batteries.     

Optimization of polymer electrolytes for quasi-solidstate dye-sensitized solar cells

The dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 thin filmsolar cells (DSSCs) have attracted much attention since1990s[1— , due to their high light to electrical energy 4]conversion efficiency. So far, many studies have beenmade on the use of liquid electrolytes such as acetonitrile,3-methoxypropionitrile and a mixture of ethylene/pro-pylene carbonate (EC/PC) containing I? /I3 redox cou-?ple. A light to electrical energy conversion efficiency of7%— 12% has been obtained for DSSC using liquid e…     

Non-invasive monitoring of ionic current flow during development by SQUID magnetometry

Summary The ionic currents flowing in developing organisms produce weak magnetic fields that can be detected using SQUID magnetometers. The method is non-invasive and dc recording is possible. To date SQUID magnetometers have mainly been used in human studies. The features of the technique are described and the prospects of extending its use to developmental studies are discussed. Feasible instrumental specifications are indicated. A recent SQUID magnetometer investigation of ionic current flow in the developing chick in ovo is summarised as an illustration of the magnetometer method. The paper as a whole argues that magnetometry is a useful alternative or adjunct to electrode-based experiments on the electrophysiology of developing organisms.     

Reevaluation of hydropathy profiles of voltage-gated ionic channels

A reevaluation of the secondary structure of Na, Ca and K channel proteins led to the following results. Only three segments (S1, S5 and S6) of each repeat are sufficiently hydrophobic to be predicted as transmembrane helices, if a window of 19 amino acids is used. Some of the S2 and S3 segments show higher hydrophobic values when calculated with the window of 9 amino acids and can be predicted as short helices. S4 segments are strongly hydrophilic and cannot be predicted as transmembrane helices. Some of the S2, S3 and S4 segments have an amphipathic character; however, these helices do not span a membrane. A model is proposed where 12 hydrophobic transmembrane helices surround 12 shorter helices, forming a hydrophilic pore. In addition, a unique pattern for S4 segments of voltage-gated channel proteins is defined.     

含氟香豆素型激光染料的研究

合成了七个含氟香豆素型激光染料,测定了它们的光谱数据、激光性能、调谐范围和激光转换效率。其中两个染料具有较宽的调谐曲线:467～522 nm和471～491 nm;较高的能量转换效率:37%和22.9%;以及稳定的光化学性能。具有实用价值。